In grammar, when a verb is in the active voice, what does it indicate?

When a verb is in the active voice, it indicates that the subject performs the action of the verb. This means that the subject is the doer rather than the receiver of the action. For example, in the sentence "The dog chased the cat," "the dog" is the subject actively doing the chasing. Active voice is generally more direct and vigorous than passive voice, making the sentences clearer and easier to understand.

This concept stands in contrast to other options, where the focus is on the action being received by the subject, the action being performed in a passive manner, or a lack of a clear subject, none of which accurately describe the essence of the active voice. Understanding the difference between active and passive voice is essential for clarity in writing, as active constructions often engage readers more effectively.