What term is used to identify long-lasting psychological conditions that can be recognizable from adolescence?

The term used to identify long-lasting psychological conditions that are recognizable from adolescence is a personality disorder. Personality disorders are characterized by enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate from the norms of the individual's culture, are pervasive, and lead to significant distress or impairment. These patterns typically emerge during late adolescence or early adulthood and can manifest in various ways, such as difficulty in relationships, emotional regulation, and thoughts about oneself and the world.

Personality disorders can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life. They often involve difficulties in how individuals perceive and interact with others, which may persist over time. It is important to recognize these disorders early, as they can be complex and may require long-term treatment to manage effectively.

The other options refer to different aspects of psychological and emotional issues: emotional imbalance may indicate temporary emotional distress; behavioral issues can relate to specific actions or habits that don't necessarily reflect a broader psychological condition; and psychotic conditions are severe mental disorders that affect a person's ability to perceive reality, typically presenting symptoms like delusions or hallucinations, which may not align with the long-term development and patterns seen in personality disorders.