What type of disorders are characterized by disturbances in an individual's emotional reactions and feelings?

Mood disorders are specifically characterized by significant disturbances in an individual's emotional state, which can manifest as prolonged periods of depression, sadness, or an abnormally elevated mood such as in mania. Conditions such as depression and bipolar disorder fall under this category, highlighting the variation in emotional experiences that can affect a person's behavior and daily functioning. These disorders reflect a direct impact on emotional reactions and feelings, distinguishing them from anxiety disorders, which revolve around excessive worry and fear; personality disorders, which pertain to enduring patterns of behavior and inner experience; and psychotic disorders, which involve detachment from reality, such as hallucinations and delusions. Understanding the nature of mood disorders is crucial for recognizing and addressing the emotional disturbances experienced by individuals facing these challenges.