Which Federal civil rights law states that two or more people cannot conspire to deny civil rights to any person in the US or its territories?

The law that specifically addresses the conspiracy to deny civil rights is found in Title 18, United States Code, Section 241. This statute makes it a crime for two or more people to conspire to injure, oppress, threaten, or intimidate any person in the free exercise or enjoyment of any right or privilege secured to that person by the Constitution or laws of the United States or of the Territory in which they reside.

The importance of this law lies in its focus on the collaborative aspect of civil rights violations, targeting conspiracies that can undermine an individual's rights. It acts as a powerful tool to enforce civil rights protections and holds individuals accountable when they collude to oppose these rights, thus reinforcing the principles of justice and equality that are foundational to American law.

The other options provided, while related to civil rights, focus on different aspects of civil rights protections and provisions. For example, Title 18, Section 242 addresses the deprivation of rights under color of law, while the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Americans with Disabilities Act are broader legislative frameworks aimed at preventing discrimination in various settings, not specifically targeting conspiracies.