Which federal law prohibits sexual harassment?

The correct answer is based on Section 1983 of the U.S. Code, which provides a mechanism for individuals to sue for civil rights violations. This includes protection against sexual harassment under certain circumstances. Specifically, when a government entity or official deprives an individual of constitutional rights, including the right to be free from sexual harassment in public institutions, individuals can seek redress through this section.

Section 1983 serves as an important civil rights law that has been used to challenge both private and governmental action that violates an individual's rights, making it relevant to claims of sexual harassment in various settings including those involving law enforcement or correctional facilities. By recognizing the inappropriate nature of sexual harassment and providing a legal avenue for recourse, this law helps to uphold the rights and dignity of individuals in their interactions with public institutions.

The other laws listed do not provide the same framework for addressing sexual harassment. USC 241 and 242 pertain to conspiracy against rights, while USCA 1985 involves conspiracies to interfere with civil rights, neither of which directly focuses on sexual harassment as a specific issue.