Which of the following is NOT a federal law prohibiting civil rights violations by jail personnel?

The identification of the statement that is not a federal law prohibiting civil rights violations by jail personnel is based on an understanding of the relevant statutes. The correct answer refers to 18 USC 1983, which does not exist; instead, the proper citation is 42 USC 1983.

42 USC 1983 is a key statute that allows individuals to sue in federal court when they believe their rights have been violated by state or local officials acting under the authority of state law, which includes violations of civil rights by jail personnel.

On the other hand, 18 USC 241 and 18 USC 242 pertain to criminal violations—specifically conspiracy against rights and deprivation of rights under color of law respectively. These laws are designed to address wrongful acts committed by individuals, including law enforcement officers, that infringe upon the civil rights of individuals.

Thus, the correct answer exemplifies the inaccuracy in the citation between the law and its intended application, highlighting the importance of precision regarding legal references.